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How to Control Anger in a Relationship
Dr. Lisa Marie Bobby is a licensed psychologist, licensed marriage and family therapist, board-certified coach, AAMFT clinical supervisor, host of the Love, Happiness, and Success Podcast and founder of Growing Self.
Anger often gets a bad reputation, but legitimate anger is a perfectly normal and healthy emotion. It acts as a guiding light, pointing us toward areas of our lives that need to change. Anger can also be the doorway that helps you tap into more vulnerable feelings, like sadness, fear, or hurt.
However, I can tell you as a couples counselor and relationship coach that unmanaged anger is destructive to relationships — not to mention your emotional and physical health. When anger is unchecked, it will escalate conflicts and undermine the emotional safety in your relationship. Anger itself is neutral, but what you do with your anger is everything.
This article and podcast episode will help you learn how to control anger in a relationship and use it in a way that strengthens your relationship. If you’d prefer to listen, you can tune into the podcast on this page (player above and below) or on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, or YouTube.
Why Are You So Angry?
This is the million-dollar question. And when you’re emotionally flooded, it’s not an easy one to answer. In those moments, you’re so focused on what your partner did to trigger your anger that you can’t drop into the deeper feelings under the surface.
You might have heard that “anger is a secondary emotion.” This means there’s always something underneath it. To process your anger, repair things with your partner, and move forward without resentment, you have to get down to the emotional root and attend to it with care.
Here are some of the common factors that contribute to anger in relationships:
- A Pursue-Withdraw Dynamic: If you’re the pursuer, you might get escalated habitually because you feel like you have to freak out to get your partner to engage with you.
- Unhealed Wounds: If you were betrayed, abandoned, or let down by your partner, and you find yourself chronically frustrated with them, this indicates you haven’t fully recovered from what happened.
- Depression, Anxiety, or PTSD: Irritability is a common side effect of a number of psychiatric diagnoses..
- Distressed Relationship: If you’re in a distressed relationship, that will cause you to develop negative narratives about your partner, which makes it much easier to get annoyed with them.
- Need to Develop Emotional Intelligence: Developing greater emotional intelligence can help you feel better internally and navigate anger in a way that strengthens your relationships rather than damaging them. Feeling angry does not mean you’re low in emotional intelligence — far from it — but building emotional intelligence is a life-long growth journey that we all have to pursue, and feeling angry in relationships can be your doorway into that work.
How to Control Anger in a Relationship
Now that you’ve explored why you’re angry, what should you do when your anger is rearing its head in your relationship? Here are some tips that can help:
1. Normalize Your Anger
It’s counterproductive to tell yourself that you “shouldn’t” feel angry, which many people do, especially women who were raised to believe that nice girls don’t get mad. The truth is that everyone feels angry sometimes. Shaming yourself for your feelings will only cause them to fester.
Remember that it’s okay to have angry feelings. It’s not okay to engage in destructive behaviors because of it.
If anger is a significant player in your relationships, it’s crucial that you work on it. Chronic hostility not only makes you feel like crap, it causes those you care about to distance themselves from you emotionally, which is the last thing you want.
2. How can I control my anger with my partner?
Controlling anger starts with understanding its root cause. Reflect on whether your anger stems from hurt, fear, or unmet expectations. Once you identify the source, you can address it more effectively. Practice deep breathing, take a timeout to cool off, and use “I” statements to express your feelings without blaming your partner.
But more importantly, really answer that question: Why DO I get so angry at my partner?
Anger often arises when we feel our “rules” or expectations are being violated. Ask yourself:
- Are these rules mutually agreed upon?
- Are my expectations realistic?
- Am I feeling hurt or afraid?
It’s also true that s our emotional guidance system letting us know that we feel that we’re being harmed or victimized in some way. Are you being victimized? If so, what needs to change here? Are you talking about what you need to have be different? Are you setting healthy boundaries? Understanding the root cause can help you address not just your anger constructively – but the real issues underneath it..
3. Explore Your Narratives
What stories are you telling yourself about the situation you’re angry about? All feelings stem from the meaning you make out of things. If you regularly assume bad intentions from others, you’re going to spend a lot of time feeling angry unnecessarily. You’re also going to have a lot of conflict in your life.
For example, you might be telling yourself (without even realizing it) that your partner keeps leaving their dishes in the sink because they don’t respect you. In fact, now that you’re thinking about it, you can find 20 other examples of annoying things your partner does out of pure disrespect. Spend a few hours stewing in that train of thought and naturally you’re going to feel angry.
By the time you talk to your partner about it, you’ll be bringing a level of pent-up frustration to the conversation that causes them to withdraw or get defensive. Now you’re having a nasty argument and you’re both acting badly (although you have your reasons). And doesn’t this just confirm all the negative things you already believe about your partner?
Or, you could tell yourself that they probably just forgot about the dishes and then gently remind them. Is this version of the story “The Truth?” I don’t know, but all meaning is subjective, so you might as well choose a story that helps you feel happier and have healthier relationships with the people you love.
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4. Express Your Anger… In an Emotionally Safe Way
Part of learning how to control anger in a relationship is finding ways to express it authentically that feel safe for both you and your partner. Anger builds when we feel like we have to bottle it up. And when you avoid conflict, that creates an emotional wall between you and your partner.
The key to expressing anger while maintaining emotional safety is vulnerability: digging into the deeper feelings underneath your anger and opening up about them to your partner.
5. Listen!
Listening to and validating your partner’s feelings about the situation is also important. When it’s their turn to share, be prepared to learn things you didn’t know, and challenge yourself to respond to your partner in the way you would like them to respond to you. This process of listening and validating can build trust and transform conflicts into opportunities for deeper understanding and connection.
6. Solve Real Problems Together
Anger doesn’t call for catharsis. It calls for problem solving. If you’re often feeling angry with your partner, that may be because you guys are fighting about your problems, but you’re not productively finding solutions. Or, you’re coming to some agreement, but falling back into old habits rather than following through on the plan.
This is a very common issue, and one that is best resolved through relationship coaching. Your relationship coach will help you explore the problem, understand where you’re getting stuck, and create motivation and accountability for you and your partner to create lasting change. Learn more about what a relationship coach does.
7. Cultivate Emotional Intelligence Skills
Practicing emotional intelligence (EI) is key to healthy relationships. EI involves regulating your emotions to prevent them from damaging your relationships. If you struggle with this, consider seeking help from a therapist or an emotional intelligence coach.
8. Anger Management 101: Take Breaks!
When you’re feeling emotionally flooded, all of these tips are much easier said than done. If you’re not in a place where you can have the conflict in an emotionally safe way, then take some time away from it and regroup.
Tell your partner how you’re feeling and when you’ll be back. And then, don’t spend your break telling yourself stories about how right you are and how wrong your partner is or refining your argument — that’s not going to help. Use the break to calm your nervous system and get in touch with your higher values.
Support with Controlling Anger in Relationships
Controlling anger in a relationship is not about suppressing your feelings, but managing them constructively, in a way that brings you and your partner closer together. This is not an obstacle to your relationship; it’s the pathway to creating a relationship that’s stronger and more satisfying.
If you’d like support from a couples counselor or relationship coach on my team, I invite you to schedule a free consultation.
With love,
Dr. Lisa Marie Bobby
PS: Let me help you improve your communication, for FREE, TODAY!
In my new free two-part training, “Communication That Connects,” we’ll dive into negative communication cycles and how to move towards emotionally safe communication. Learning how to manage your mindset, self-regulate, and practice effective communication and self-care can lead to a more peaceful relationship.
You can access all of this for free, right now. Here’s the link: https://www.growingself.com/communication
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