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How to Self-Soothe Anxious Attachment
Are you anxiously attached? If so, mastering emotional self-regulation is a pivotal skill for personal growth and healthy relationships, particularly if you’re interested in achieving “earned secure attachment.”
As a couples counselor and an individual therapist specializing in helping people work through relationship issues, including insecure attachment, I know that learning how to self-soothe anxious attachment is transformative. It allows you to have healthy relationships, heal the wounds of the past, and feel more secure in yourself, whether you’re partnered or single. It allows you to create some space between your feelings and your reactions, and that little space is where the magic of growth happens.
Let’s explore the how to self-soothe anxious attachment, and how you can create the secure, loving relationships you deserve:
What Is Self-Regulation?
Self-regulation refers to the ability to manage our emotional states and the behaviors that we use to respond to these emotions, ensuring they are in alignment with our goals — like having a good relationship, for example. This is an essential emotional intelligence skill for maintaining relationships, resolving conflicts, and for your own self-concept and self-esteem.
But self-regulating can be easier said than done for people with anxious attachment styles. When you’re genuinely terrified that you will be rejected or abandoned, you can’t just override your programming by “playing it cool.”
Playing it cool is NOT what I’m talking about today. I’m talking about showing up authentically in your relationships, anxiety and all, with the skills in tow to manage your anxious triggers internally. That way, you don’t have to outsource the job to your partner and potentially sabotage your relationship in the process. This is the true path to creating the deep love and connection you crave — and it’s a major step along your own personal growth journey as well.
So let’s dig in!
Anxious Attachment and Self-Regulation
Our capacity for emotional regulation is profoundly influenced by our attachment style, which is forged through our early relationships with caregivers. These experiences shape how we perceive emotional intimacy and connection throughout our lives, especially in our romantic relationships. Recognizing how anxious attachment influences your ability to self-regulate emotionally can help you make strategic changes that transform the way you feel in relationships.
Secure Attachment and Emotional Regulation
To start, let’s explore how securely attached people self-regulate. People with secure attachment styles generally exhibit a remarkable ability to manage emotional upheavals.
Basically, securely attached people have the internal resources to work through their difficult feelings while keeping their relationships healthy and strong. This skill has all kinds of benefits, including:
- The ability to strike a balance between dependence and autonomy
- Being responsive to their partner’s feelings, rather than fully absorbed in their own
- Setting healthy boundaries
- Communicating effectively under stress
- Bouncing back more easily from breakups, and more.
You can imagine how being wired this way makes it easier for our securely attached friends to have healthy relationships.
Characteristics of Anxious Attachment in Adults
For adults with an anxious attachment style, self-regulation is more challenging. They feel acutely sensitive to the dynamics of their relationships, and small shifts can set off a tidal wave of feelings that are genuinely overwhelming (related: learn about “emotional flooding” in relationships). Anxiously attached people harbor a deep-seated fear of rejection and abandonment, which can lead them to perceive threats to their relationships more intensely and to react accordingly.
This heightened vigilance can show up in many different ways, including:
- An overwhelming desire for closeness that feels clingy to their partners.
- Jealousy.
- Demanding a lot of reassurance.
- Having big emotional reactions to moments of disconnection or conflict.
- Feeling the need to preserve a relationship at all costs, even toxic relationships.
- Pushing their partner away to “test” their commitment, and more.
Making matters more complicated, anxiously attached people are often attracted to avoidantly attached partners, who require a lot of space in relationships and feel uncomfortable around a partner’s emotional displays. All of this makes the anxious partner feel… incredibly anxious.
As the anxious partner reacts to the avoidant partner and vice versa, these anxious-avoidant relationships often fall into a push-and-pull dance that’s painful and unhealthy for both partners. Breaking the cycle and creating a more secure dynamic requires intervention from a good couples counselor who uses an attachment lens.
People usually develop an anxious attachment style because of experiences with caregivers who were inconsistent in their emotional availability and responsiveness. This inconsistency can sow seeds of confusion and anxiety in children about the reliability of emotional support in their closest relationships, setting the stage for anxious patterns of attachment in adulthood.
Learning how to address the anxiety internally, rather than acting it out with a partner, helps you fundamentally shift your relationship dynamics and effectively become more securely attached.
How to Self-Soothe Anxious Attachment
So, how can you self-soothe anxious attachment? It requires a toolbox of skills for emotional regulation, and the wisdom to know when and how to deploy them.
Here are a few tools that many of my anxiously attached clients find helpful:
1. Identifying Emotional Triggers
To self-soothe anxious attachment, you first have to recognize the specific triggers that elicit strong emotional responses from you. These triggers might include perceived indifference from your partner, inconsistency, moments when it seems your partner is pulling away, and/or fears of abandonment. When you recognize the trigger, then you have more agency to choose how you’ll manage your reaction to it.
2. Practicing Mindfulness
Mindfulness acts as a powerful tool for creating a buffer between emotional triggers and our reactions. By fostering an awareness of the present moment, especially how you feel inside your body, improving mindfulness helps you pause and reflect before responding impulsively to anxious attachment triggers.
Here are a few mindfulness exercises for you to practice:
- Focusing on your breath for sixty seconds.
- Paying close attention to where you feel your emotions in your body.
- Tuning into your senses, like what you can see, touch, smell, and hear.
All of these practices can significantly reduce the intensity of your emotional reactions and promote a sense of calm and clarity.
3. Cognitive Reframing
Cognitive reframing means identifying and challenging negative thought patterns that are fueling anxious responses. This can be a powerful tool, because your attachment style profoundly impacts your ‘social cognitive appraisals,’ or the way that you interpret benign situations in relationships.
For example, if your partner doesn’t return your call for an hour and you’re feeling anxious about it, you might think “They are sick of dealing with me and we’re probably going to break up.” You can challenge that anxious thought by thinking, “They might be busy or stressed out about something. It isn’t necessarily about me. I’ll check in with them later and see how they’re doing. Then I’ll have more information to judge if anything is wrong.”
By considering alternative interpretations and giving your partner the benefit of the doubt, you can begin to shift your perspective and react from a more secure place, rather than from anxiety.
4. Managing Anger Constructively
Effectively managing anger is crucial to self-soothe anxious attachment. Whether you tend to lash out, or you stuff your anger down and weaponize it against yourself, it’s important to get anger under control and learn to manage it constructively. Expressing the vulnerable feelings that are underneath your anger not only helps you feel better, it helps you grow closer to your partner, rather than pushing them away.
5. Getting Support
Working with a therapist or couples counselor who specializes in attachment can be a game changer.
The therapists at Growing Self offer tailored strategies for addressing the specific needs of people with anxious attachment, including the emotional regulation skills that allow you to self-soothe anxious attachment and maintain healthy relationships. Our experts help you identify your triggers, develop healthy coping mechanisms, alleviate the underlying fears of abandonment and rejection, and form more secure connections.
If you are interested in doing this valuable work with an attachment focused therapist or couples counselor on my team, I invite you to schedule a free consultation.
With love,
P.S. — For more articles and podcasts episodes on attachment topics, check out my “healthy relationships” content collection. It’s all there for you!
The Love, Happiness & Success Podcast
- 00:00 What Is Attachment Theory?
- 08:19 Thais’ Background and Interest in Attachment Theory
- 16:21 Understanding Attachment Styles
- 28:15 Stop Pathologizing Attachment Styles
- 33:51 How Attachment Styles Impact Relationships
- 39:11 Healing Attachment Wounds
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