Dr. Lisa Marie Bobby is a licensed psychologist, licensed marriage and family therapist, board-certified coach, AAMFT clinical supervisor, host of the Love, Happiness, and Success Podcast and founder of Growing Self.
When relationships end, it’s painful, especially if you weren’t the one who called it quits. In order to move forward, you need to find closure, make sense of what happened, and process your complicated feelings of loss. But how exactly can you get closure, release your pain, and begin to heal?
If you’re dealing with the painful aftermath of a breakup or divorce, you know that getting closure is easier said than done. You’re profoundly hurt, your self-esteem has been smashed to bits, and there’s an empty void in your life that used to be filled with your Ex. I’ve been there myself, and I’ve walked with many others along their own healing journeys in breakup and divorce recovery counseling. Over the years, I have become something of a breakup recovery expert, and I even wrote a book on how to get over your Ex and heal from heartbreak.
I know that you won’t feel this way forever… But that doesn’t feel very reassuring when you’re stuck and hurting.
Here’s what I’ve learned in my decades of experience as a breakup therapist: Closure isn’t something that “just happens.” Time alone does not heal all wounds. You have to be actively engaged in a process of healing and growth in order to find closure and free yourself from heartbreak. Many people believe they need their Ex to say or do something so they can get closure — like apologize, or explain what happened, or simply show them that they care about their pain. But closure isn’t something your Ex can give to you, and believing that is inherently disempowering. You have all the tools you need to create your own closure, right now. Let’s talk about how so you can start feeling better.
(Psst…. If you’d rather listen, I’ve also recorded an episode of the Love, Happiness and Success podcast on this topic. You can find it on this page, Apple podcasts, Spotify, or wherever you get your podcasts).
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What Does ‘Closure’ Mean?
After a painful loss, closure is the process of making meaning out of what happened to you, incorporating it into your worldview, and letting yourself be changed in positive ways because of what you’ve been through. When you have closure, you no longer need to spend a lot of time or emotional energy thinking about what happened. It is simply a part of your story. You can reflect on it when you choose without feeling overwhelming pain. Most of the time, you can set it aside and focus on other things.
Closure is a stage of healing after any major loss, whether you’re grieving the death of a loved one, the loss of a job, or the loss of a relationship with someone important to you.
Here are some signs that you haven’t found closure yet after your breakup or divorce:
- Rehashing what went wrong in the relationship.
- Feeling a lot of regret about things you could have done differently.
- Stewing in feelings of anger or resentment toward your Ex.
- Thinking about what you would say to your Ex if you had the chance.
- Fantasizing about getting back together or being friends with your Ex some day.
- Thinking about your Ex constantly.
- Ruminating about why your relationship failed.
- Worrying about your Ex moving on with someone else.
Sound familiar? Before you’ve achieved closure, it’s like there’s an open wound inside of you that is being ripped open again and again. Even if you know the relationship is over, you are still engaging in it mentally, which keeps your pain fresh rather than letting it heal.
Feeling this way is normal and expected. It’s one of the stages of a breakup, but you can get stuck here for months or even years if you don’t know how to get closure. When I’m working with a breakup or divorce recovery who’s stuck like this, it’s usually because they have some limiting beliefs about what closure is and where closure comes from.
How to Get Closure: Myth vs. Reality
Here’s a funny thing about closure. When people say they “want closure,” they often really want to re-open things. As in, opening up the lines of communication, or keeping themselves open to the possibility that they may bet back together with their Ex. You might not even be aware that this is what you’re doing. It can feel like your motive is to get what you need to get over your Ex and move on, when it’s really to avoid accepting that this relationship is over.
So you convince yourself that you should text your Ex, or have sex with your Ex, or write your Ex a 7,000-word email, or scroll through their Instagram feed. You say you just want closure, and you really mean it, because your brain is very skilled at convincing you that reconnecting with your Ex is a positive, helpful thing to do. Just as someone with an alcohol problem may believe in their heart that they would be able to quit once and for all if they could just have one more drink, a heartbroken person believes that more contact with their Ex can help them get over their breakup.
If you’re telling yourself that you need any of the following things from your Ex, you may be keeping yourself from getting real closure:
- Validation
Do you long to hear your Ex say, “You were right, I was wrong. Here are all the ways that I hurt you…?” Do you believe that, if you could just get them to acknowledge what you went through, then something would magically change and you wouldn’t feel so stuck?
These are signs that you’re seeking external validation, which is common after a breakup. It happens because breakups damage your self-esteem. While you do need validation to recover from a breakup, validation is something you can give to yourself (or receive from friends, family members, or a good breakup therapist). You certainly don’t need your Ex to tell you that the pain you feel is real or that your point of view makes sense. Other people are not more insightful or wise than you are. By rejecting this idea and instead trusting yourself to decide what your own experiences mean, you take your power back.
- Justice
It’s common to feel angry, especially if you endured crappy treatment in your relationship. Even if your Ex was fundamentally kind and respectful, it’s still totally normal to feel some anger when a relationship ends. You may be entertaining fantasies about telling your Ex off, or demanding an apology, or letting everyone know that you dated a big jerk. Then you’d feel better, right?
Probably not. There’s a time and a place for legitimate anger, but sometimes our anger can become focused on others, which is inherently disempowering since the actions of other people are not something you can control. When you start believing that you can’t move on until you get an apology or some kind of justice, your healing process stalls. To let go of resentment and get closure, you need help processing your anger productively and independently.
- Information
Why did they leave you? When did things start to change? Did you miss the signs your relationship was failing? Do they still think about you? Has your Ex moved on with someone new? Why couldn’t they be the partner you needed them to be? Did they ever really love you? What did they mean when they said (fill in the blank)?
If you have questions like these swirling in your head, you may believe that you can’t get closure until you get more information. But this is a myth. Even if you were genuinely blindsided by your breakup, which is shocking and hurtful indeed, it is still not true that you can’t heal until your Ex tells you “The Truth” about what happened. You get to generate your own narrative — one that is empowering, comforting, and that leads to better things in your future. This is what every heartbroken person has to do for themselves, no matter what happened in their relationship, or how it ended.
Getting Closure in a Relationship
Real closure comes when you are able to make meaning out of your breakup. To do this, you have to actively piece together your own story about what happened, why it happened, how it fits into the larger story of your life, and what’s next for you. This process helps you put things in order mentally so that your mind can let it rest. No one can do this for you — we all have to process our own losses and decide for ourselves what the events of our lives mean. As much as you may feel like you need answers from your Ex, there is no healthy way of letting someone else’s narrative replace your own.
So, how can you do this? Here is my five-step process for creating closure after a breakup or divorce:
- Journaling to Get Closure: Grab a notebook and write down all the questions you have for your Ex. Then answer them yourself. Don’t get too hung up on whether or not you have the “right” answers — this isn’t math. Everyone is filtering their own reality and making their own meaning out of it. What matters is what you believe, not whether or not it matches up with anybody else’s rubric.
- Validate Your Story: When you find the narrative that makes sense to you, that feels the best, and that gives you a sense of hope and empowerment, THAT is the right one. So trust yourself and validate it — because you are correct about this. When your brain returns to your breakup to chew on the “what ifs” and the “if onlys,” gently tell yourself this story again. It is yours to keep.
- Embrace Growth Opportunities: Next, think about what this experience taught you. Don’t beat yourself up for your regrets or mistakes, but reflect on what you learned and what you want to do differently next time. Turning pain and trauma into personal growth is an important part of healing. It helps you find meaning in your heartbreak and reignites your hope for your future.
- Give Yourself What You Need: Finally, think about what you think you need from your Ex, and find ways to give these things to yourself. If you need them to tell you that they care about you, then find ways to take care of yourself. If you want an apology, apologize to yourself. Think about what you want to hear from them. That you deserve better? That you are worthy of love and respect? That everything is going to be okay? Tell yourself these things, outloud, or in your journal, or in your heart.
- Repeat as many times as necessary.
Here’s an example of how this looks in action: If you’re wondering why your Ex didn’t talk to you about how they were feeling before blindsiding you, you might decide that it’s because they’re extremely conflict avoidant. They were so freaked out about having an authentic conversation about feelings that they ran away from your relationship like a scared little kid. These traits actually indicate that they wouldn’t be such a great long-term partner anyway. It’s probably for the best that this relationship ended sooner rather than later. In the future, you’ll look for partners who are more open and courageous enough to have difficult conversations.
See how this narrative nudges your Ex off the pedestal, while also giving your brain something to sink its teeth into? It literally doesn’t matter if you’re “right” or not. Your brain needs a story that helps it makes sense of what happened. Give it one that helps you move forward.
When you look to others for answers, you rob yourself of the opportunity to get authentic closure, and to come out the other side of your breakup, stronger than before. It is your job to give yourself what you need. Accepting this responsibility helps you become more resilient, more empowered, and more at peace.
Support for Getting Closure
Losing a relationship with someone you love is emotionally shattering, and sometimes you need a caring guide by your side to offer support, encouragement and motivation. The breakup therapists on my team know how to help you find closure, heal, and emerge from this experience stronger than ever. If you’d like to do this powerful work with a Growing Self expert, I invite you to schedule a free consultation.
xoxo, Dr. Lisa Marie Bobby
P.S. — If you’d like more articles and podcast episodes on breakup recovery, check out our “Healing After Heartbreak” collection.
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Music
Music in this episode is by Sofia Bolt with their song “Get Out of My Head.” You can support them and their work by visiting their Bandcamp page here: https://sofiabolt.bandcamp.com/. Under the circumstance of use of music, each portion of used music within this current episode fits under Section 107 of the Copyright Act, i.e., Fair Use. Please refer to copyright.gov if further questions are prompted.
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